Laser Surgery for Fistula in Ahmedabad
An anal fistula (fistula-in-ano) is an abnormal tunnel that forms between the inside of the anal canal and the skin around the anus. It often develops as a result of infection or an abscess near the anal glands. This condition can cause persistent pain, discharge, and discomfort, requiring medical or surgical treatment.
Common Symptoms of Anal Fistula
- Small opening or tear on the skin near the anus
- Redness or inflammation around the external opening
- Pus, blood, or stool discharge from the fistula opening
- Pain in the anal and rectal area, especially while sitting or passing stool
Causes of Anal Fistula
Most anal fistulas originate from an infection in the anal glands, which leads to the formation of an abscess. When the abscess drains, either naturally or through surgery, it creates a tunnel under the skin that connects the anal canal to the external skin surface.
Depending on the involvement of sphincter muscles, the fistula may be classified into types such as intersphincteric, transsphincteric, suprasphincteric, or extrasphincteric, helping doctors decide the appropriate surgical approach.
Diagnosis of Anal Fistula
A physical examination and review of symptoms usually help in diagnosing an anal fistula. While the external opening is often visible, the internal pathway can be harder to locate. To assess the complete tract, doctors may use:
- MRI – Detailed imaging to map the fistula and surrounding muscles
- Endoscopic Ultrasound – Uses sound waves to visualize tissues and sphincter muscles
- Fistulography – X-ray with contrast dye to detect fistula tunnels
- Examination Under Anesthesia – Allows a surgeon to examine the fistula thoroughly
- Fistula Probe / Anoscope – Tools used to locate and view the fistula tract
- Flexible Sigmoidoscopy or Colonoscopy – To rule out conditions like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis
Treatment Options for Anal Fistula
If the fistula does not heal with conservative care, consulting a fistula surgeon in Ahmedabad is necessary. Treatments include:
- Medication – To control infection and symptoms
- Open Surgery – Conventional approach to remove the fistula tract
- Laser Fistula Surgery – A minimally invasive option with quicker healing, less pain, and minimal recurrence
What Treatment Is Best for Anal Fistula and Why?
Among all available options, Laser Fistula Surgery is considered the most effective and advanced treatment for fistula management. It combines precision with comfort, ensuring a quicker and safer recovery.
Benefits of Laser Fistula Surgery:
Painless and bloodless technique using laser energy to close the fistula tract.
No major cuts or stitches, reducing post-operative pain.
Day-care procedure — most patients can go home the same day.
Minimal damage to sphincter muscles, lowering the risk of incontinence.
Quick recovery and very low recurrence rate, providing long-term relief.
Best Doctor For Fistula Treatment
Dr. Bhavin Baria
Dr. Bhavin K. Baria is a leading Robotic and Laparoscopy Surgeon in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, specializing in minimal access surgery and complex laparoscopic procedures. With an MS in General Surgery and FMAS certification, he is recognized as one of the best surgeons in Ahmedabad for safe, advanced, and reliable surgical care.
Book Appointment For Fistula Surgery
Frequently Asked Questions
What is an anal fistula and why does it require surgery?
An anal fistula is an abnormal tunnel connecting the anal canal to the skin around the anus, often resulting from infection or abscess formation. Surgery is required when the fistula causes persistent pain, discharge, or infection and does not heal with medication or conservative care.
What are the common symptoms of an anal fistula?
Typical symptoms include:
A small opening or tear near the anus
Redness or swelling around the external opening
Discharge of pus, blood, or stool from the fistula
Pain in the anal or rectal area, especially while sitting or passing stool
Persistent symptoms should be evaluated by a specialist surgeon.
What causes anal fistulas?
Most fistulas develop from anal gland infections that lead to abscess formation. When the abscess drains, either naturally or surgically, it can create a tunnel connecting the anal canal to the skin. The involvement of sphincter muscles determines the type of fistula and guides the surgical approach.
What are the treatment options for anal fistula?
Treatment depends on the complexity of the fistula:
Medication: To control infection and manage symptoms.
Open Surgery: Conventional method to remove the fistula tract.
Laser Fistula Surgery: A minimally invasive technique offering faster recovery, less pain, and lower recurrence compared to traditional surgery.
Who is the best doctor for anal fistula surgery in Ahmedabad?
Dr. Bhavin K. Baria is a renowned Laparoscopic and General Surgeon in Ahmedabad, specializing in minimal access and complex laparoscopic procedures. With an MS in General Surgery and FMAS certification, he is recognized for providing safe, advanced, and reliable fistula treatment.
What Our Patients Say
Watch real stories from our patients sharing their experiences with laparoscopic and robotic surgeries, and how our care helped them recover safely and confidently.